Sophia Halverson is an undergraduate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison majoring in History, International Studies, and English with an emphasis in Creative Writing. She is also pursuing certificates in European Studies, Art History, and Folklore and will graduate with the class of 2023. 

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Copper cheese kettle, blackened on the exterior, cauldron-like with steel handle.

OBJECT HISTORY: Swiss Cheese Kettle

This cheese kettle, now held at the Swiss Historical Village in New Glarus, reflects Green County’s cheesemaking past. Made out of copper because of its ability to retain heat well and to be heated easily on an open fire, this cheese kettle symbolizes the increasing importance of cheesemaking in Wisconsin beginning in the 1870s.

Two women in Swiss costume kneeling in the grass during the Swiss Cheese celebration. One is blowing into an alpine horn while the other holds the instrument.

Swiss Immigration to New Glarus

For nearly a century, southeastern Wisconsin and especially Green County was a hotbed of Swiss immigration. Even though the immigration slowed dramatically in the early 1900s, the area still preserves a distinctive Swiss character.

A 1980 photograph of a former cheese factory building.

Early Cheese Factories in New Glarus

Green County has long been known for its cheese factories, particularly ones making Swiss cheese. However, when the first Swiss immigrants arrived it wasn’t at all clear that they would go into cheesemaking at all. New Glarus’s rise to prominence as a cheesemaking town resulted from the development of its factories and the city’s increasing industrialization.