McKenzie graduated from UW-Madison in May of 2014 with majors in Biology and History and will be attending UW School of Medicine and Public Health in the fall of 2015. She enjoyed working on the History of Wisconsin in 100 Objects Projects as an undergraduate and hopes to always keep history as a passion.

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Image of a wooden box with several glass bells of different sizes within. A brass hose with different nozzle sizes sits beside it.

OBJECT HISTORY: Cupping Kit

This particular cupping kit belonged to Dr. James T. Reeve a physician from Appleton, WI and was donated to the Wisconsin Historical Society in 1952 by his son, J.S. Reeve.

An etching of a doctor and a patient illustrating cupping and bloodletting.

What is Cupping?

Until the late nineteenth century, cupping was widely used for the treatment of inflammation and deep-seated pain believed to be due to an imbalance of the humors.

Portrait of Louis Pasteur at work in his laboratory

The Decline of Humoral Theory

Cupping (as well as general bloodletting) declined in the late nineteenth century. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch’s experiments in pathology demonstrated the existence of foreign bodies and their role disease, called in to question humoral theory.

Humoral Medicine and Cupping

Humoral medicine began in Ancient Greece and continued in popularity until the late nineteenth century. This theory developed out of ancient people’s close relationship to agriculture and the idea of the environment’s influence on them.

Framed tintype portrait of Doctor James T. Reeve in a copper oval frame with Americana motifs.

Dr. James T. Reeve

The owner of this particular cupping kit was Dr. James T. Reeve. Reeve became a prominent medical figure in the state of Wisconsin and was a strong proponent for public health.