Cheryl Kaufenberg is a retired secondary teacher who enjoys traveling as well as photography, music, theatre arts, and crafts.  A friend asked her to write about the Korn Kurl because his high school English teacher had told him he would never be a successful writer himself!

By This Author

Technical illustration of a feed grinder.

OBJECT HISTORY: Clair Mathews' Feed Grinder

In a moment of rural ingenuity inspired by a mortar and pestle Mathews saw at a Beloit drugstore, Clair Mathews decided to make his own mill.

A 1950 advertisement in black, white, and yellow for Adams Korn Kurls with three hands reaching into clear plastic Korn Kurls bags.

From Cow Feed to Korn Kurl

By the mid-1930s, the Flakall Corporation was trying to build up a customer base for its machine, a version of the feed grinder initially designed and built by Clair Mathews. As it turned out, the machine would end up being more useful for snack food manufacturers than farmers.

A metal typewriter with keyboard lid. The metal is ornamented with floral designs.

OBJECT HISTORY: Sholes & Glidden Typewriter

Sholes wanted to invent a machine which would print letters and words thus his interest in inventing a “type writer” came into being. Together the Sholes, Soule, and Glidden submitted their version of a typewriter for a patent on June 3, 1868.

Portrait of Christopher Latham Sholes posing at a typewriter.

Christopher Latham Sholes

Sholes managed Madison’s Enquirer paper for a time; and in 1860 he became editor of both the Milwaukee News and the Milwaukee Sentinel, a position that he gave up during the Civil War when President Lincoln appointed him as collector of the Port of Milwaukee.

A detail view of the keyboard, showing its "QWERTY" layout.

Origins of the QWERTY Keyboard

The QWERTY keyboard appeared on the first Remington typewriters produced and sold in 1848.[ii] It is commonly thought that Sholes designed his typewriter keyboard to keep the machine from jamming. But, this may not be the real reason for the layout.

Photograph of the Wind Point Lighthouse and keepers house. The lighthouse towers over the house. The tower, constructed of brick, stuccoed, and painted white, is round and has an observation deck that encircles the lantern.

OBJECT HISTORY: Wind Point Lighthouse

Wind Point Lighthouse is located in the Village of Wind Point, which sits just north of the Racine harbor on Lake Michigan. The lighthouse was constructed in 1880 and stands 108 feet high. Concerns for the safety of ships sailing from the north made the new light necessary to help ships avoid the reef off Racine Point.

Half-length seated portrait of Orlando Poe in Civil War Union uniform.

Orlando Metcalf Poe and Wisconsin’s Waterways

Orlando Metcalf Poe was an engineer who shaped the landscape of Wisconsin’s harbors and waterways, playing a crucial role in the development of Wisconsin’s commerce. Through his lighthouse designs and his design of major systems of ship locks and canals on the Great Lakes, Poe connected Wisconsin, its people, and its products to the growing world of water shipping in 19th century America.